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The famous capital of Laconia

  • 1 Sparta

    Sparta, ae (Gr. acc. Sparten, Ov. M. 10, 170), f., = Spartê.
    I.
    The famous capital of Laconia, more usually called Lacedaemon, near the mod. Mistra, Plin. 4, 5, 8, § 16; Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 50; 3, 3, 53; Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 43; 2, 33, 58; id. tusc. 2, 14, 34; id. Off. 2, 22, 77; Verg. A. 2, 577 al.— Poet. collat. form Spartē, ēs, f., Prop. 3, 14 (4, 13), 1; Ov. M. 6, 414; 10, 170; 10, 217 al.— In Greek form, Cicero, in allusion to Euripides, has the word twice proverbially: Spartan elaches, tautan kosmei, i. e. Sparta is your country, make the most of it, Cic. Att. 4, 6, 2; cf. id. ib. 1, 20, 3.—Hence, [p. 1735]
    A.
    Spartānus, a, um, adj., Spartan (mostly poet. for the class. Lacedaemonius):

    Hermione,

    Prop. 1, 4, 6:

    virgo,

    Verg. A. 1, 316:

    gens,

    Ov. M. 3, 208:

    lex,

    Prop. 3, 14 (4, 13), 21:

    disciplina,

    Liv. 38, 17:

    canes,

    Luc. 4, 441:

    discus,

    Mart. 14, 164:

    saxum,

    marble, id. 1, 56, 5; Curt. 10, 10, 14; Petr. 105; Val. Max. 2, 6, 1; 4, 6, ext. 3; Sen. Suas. 2, 16.— Subst.: Spartānus, i, m., a Spartan (mostly poet. and post-Aug.), Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 25; Val. Max. 3, 2, ext. 3 al.— Plur., Nep. Pelop. 2, 4; Tac. A. 2, 60; 3, 26; Curt. 7, 19, 39; Just. 2, 11; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 153.—
    * B.
    Spartĭātĭcus, a, um, adj., Spartan:

    res,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 9. —
    * C.
    Spartĭăcus, a, um, adj., Spartan:

    Taenaros,

    App. M. 1, p. 102, 25.—
    * D.
    Spartĭcus, a, um, adj., Spartan:

    myrtus,

    Verg. Cul. 398 Sill. N. cr.
    E.
    Spar-tĭātes, ae, m., a Spartan, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 35; Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 102; 2, 15, 36; 2, 16, 37; 5, 27, 77; id. Div. 1, 34, 76.—
    II.
    Transf., Greece, Naev. B. Pun. 1, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Sparta

  • 2 Sparte

    Sparta, ae (Gr. acc. Sparten, Ov. M. 10, 170), f., = Spartê.
    I.
    The famous capital of Laconia, more usually called Lacedaemon, near the mod. Mistra, Plin. 4, 5, 8, § 16; Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 50; 3, 3, 53; Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 43; 2, 33, 58; id. tusc. 2, 14, 34; id. Off. 2, 22, 77; Verg. A. 2, 577 al.— Poet. collat. form Spartē, ēs, f., Prop. 3, 14 (4, 13), 1; Ov. M. 6, 414; 10, 170; 10, 217 al.— In Greek form, Cicero, in allusion to Euripides, has the word twice proverbially: Spartan elaches, tautan kosmei, i. e. Sparta is your country, make the most of it, Cic. Att. 4, 6, 2; cf. id. ib. 1, 20, 3.—Hence, [p. 1735]
    A.
    Spartānus, a, um, adj., Spartan (mostly poet. for the class. Lacedaemonius):

    Hermione,

    Prop. 1, 4, 6:

    virgo,

    Verg. A. 1, 316:

    gens,

    Ov. M. 3, 208:

    lex,

    Prop. 3, 14 (4, 13), 21:

    disciplina,

    Liv. 38, 17:

    canes,

    Luc. 4, 441:

    discus,

    Mart. 14, 164:

    saxum,

    marble, id. 1, 56, 5; Curt. 10, 10, 14; Petr. 105; Val. Max. 2, 6, 1; 4, 6, ext. 3; Sen. Suas. 2, 16.— Subst.: Spartānus, i, m., a Spartan (mostly poet. and post-Aug.), Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 25; Val. Max. 3, 2, ext. 3 al.— Plur., Nep. Pelop. 2, 4; Tac. A. 2, 60; 3, 26; Curt. 7, 19, 39; Just. 2, 11; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 153.—
    * B.
    Spartĭātĭcus, a, um, adj., Spartan:

    res,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 9. —
    * C.
    Spartĭăcus, a, um, adj., Spartan:

    Taenaros,

    App. M. 1, p. 102, 25.—
    * D.
    Spartĭcus, a, um, adj., Spartan:

    myrtus,

    Verg. Cul. 398 Sill. N. cr.
    E.
    Spar-tĭātes, ae, m., a Spartan, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 35; Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 102; 2, 15, 36; 2, 16, 37; 5, 27, 77; id. Div. 1, 34, 76.—
    II.
    Transf., Greece, Naev. B. Pun. 1, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Sparte

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